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        <h2 id="一：-账号连接github-创建ssh"><a href="#一：-账号连接github-创建ssh" class="headerlink" title="一： 账号连接github - 创建ssh"></a>一： 账号连接github - 创建ssh</h2><p>由于本地Git仓库和GitHub仓库之间的传输是通过SSH加密的，所以要在本地生成一个私钥和一个密钥</p>
<h4 id="1-终端-显示隐藏文件"><a href="#1-终端-显示隐藏文件" class="headerlink" title="1. 终端 显示隐藏文件"></a>1. 终端 显示隐藏文件</h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="2-查看-ssh文件"><a href="#2-查看-ssh文件" class="headerlink" title="2. 查看.ssh文件"></a>2. 查看.ssh文件</h4><p>点击桌面顶部菜单 前往&gt;个人 看看自己电脑上有没有个 .ssh 的隐藏文件，有的话个人建议删除，新建个。</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h4 id="3-终端新建个-ssh文件"><a href="#3-终端新建个-ssh文件" class="headerlink" title="3. 终端新建个 .ssh文件"></a>3. 终端新建个 .ssh文件</h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mkdir .ssh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="4-进入到刚才新建的-ssh文件目录下"><a href="#4-进入到刚才新建的-ssh文件目录下" class="headerlink" title="4. 进入到刚才新建的.ssh文件目录下"></a>4. 进入到刚才新建的.ssh文件目录下</h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cd .ssh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="5-随意输入个邮箱就行"><a href="#5-随意输入个邮箱就行" class="headerlink" title="5. 随意输入个邮箱就行"></a>5. 随意输入个邮箱就行</h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ssh-Keygen -t rsa -C &quot;your_email@example.com&quot;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="6-查看是否存在-id-rsa-私钥-id-rsa-pub-公钥"><a href="#6-查看是否存在-id-rsa-私钥-id-rsa-pub-公钥" class="headerlink" title="6. 查看是否存在 id_rsa(私钥)  id_rsa.pub(公钥)"></a>6. 查看是否存在 id_rsa(私钥)  id_rsa.pub(公钥)</h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ls -la</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="7-拷贝公钥"><a href="#7-拷贝公钥" class="headerlink" title="7. 拷贝公钥"></a>7. 拷贝公钥</h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pbcopy &lt; ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="8-粘贴公钥"><a href="#8-粘贴公钥" class="headerlink" title="8. 粘贴公钥"></a>8. 粘贴公钥</h4><p>登陆github，选择Account Settings–&gt;SSH Keys 添加ssh</p>
<p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-fed0ebf40f7aec14.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="添加"></p>
<p>终端执行如下命令<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ssh -T git@github.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>新添加到github上的秘钥左边的点一开始是灰色的，终端执行这个命令后，刷新网页会看到灰色点变成了绿色,说明已经添加成功。</p>
<p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-27bebddf18562211.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="添加成功"></p>
<h2 id="二：-创建项目"><a href="#二：-创建项目" class="headerlink" title="二： 创建项目"></a>二： 创建项目</h2><h4 id="1-检测你的帐号跟github是否连上"><a href="#1-检测你的帐号跟github是否连上" class="headerlink" title="1. 检测你的帐号跟github是否连上"></a>1. 检测你的帐号跟github是否连上</h4><p>输入下面命令<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ssh -T git@github.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>如果出现下图提示，说明已经连上了</p>
<p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-ee061dcca7bd7adf.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="命令截图"></p>
<h4 id="2-开始创建项目"><a href="#2-开始创建项目" class="headerlink" title="2. 开始创建项目"></a>2. 开始创建项目</h4><p>在git创建个人项目</p>
<p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-c0143e21c801b7a3.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="创建项目"></p>
<h4 id="3-创建项目设置"><a href="#3-创建项目设置" class="headerlink" title="3. 创建项目设置"></a>3. 创建项目设置</h4><p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-d6f40c7a7cd0bee4.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="设置"></p>
<h4 id="4-创建成功"><a href="#4-创建成功" class="headerlink" title="4. 创建成功"></a>4. 创建成功</h4><p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-e0bff6978f5980b1.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="成功"></p>
<h2 id="三：-上传项目"><a href="#三：-上传项目" class="headerlink" title="三： 上传项目"></a>三： 上传项目</h2><p>整体操作命令如下<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">touch README.md //新建一个记录提交操作的文档</span><br><span class="line">git init //初始化本地仓库</span><br><span class="line">git add README.md //添加</span><br><span class="line">git add *  //加入所有项目</span><br><span class="line">git status //检查状态 如果都是绿的 证明成功</span><br><span class="line">git commit -m &quot;first commit&quot;//提交到要地仓库，并写一些注释</span><br><span class="line">git remote add origin git@github.com:youname/Test.git //连接远程仓库并建了一个名叫：origin的别名</span><br><span class="line">git push -u origin master //将本地仓库的东西提交到地址是origin的地址，master分支下</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>下面做详细分析</p>
<h4 id="1-在上传项目目录下操作"><a href="#1-在上传项目目录下操作" class="headerlink" title="1. 在上传项目目录下操作"></a>1. 在上传项目目录下操作</h4><p>cd 到需要上传的项目下</p>
<p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-5165ed03b8adc55d.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="项目路径"></p>
<h4 id="2-新建一个记录提交操作的文档"><a href="#2-新建一个记录提交操作的文档" class="headerlink" title="2. 新建一个记录提交操作的文档"></a>2. 新建一个记录提交操作的文档</h4><p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-d049965315083558.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="创建文档"></p>
<h4 id="3-初始化本地仓库"><a href="#3-初始化本地仓库" class="headerlink" title="3. 初始化本地仓库"></a>3. 初始化本地仓库</h4><p>初始化本地仓库，并且提交所有项目</p>
<p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-37f34ce277366907.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="初始化"></p>
<h4 id="4-上传项目到GitHub"><a href="#4-上传项目到GitHub" class="headerlink" title="4. 上传项目到GitHub"></a>4. 上传项目到GitHub</h4><p>上传之前做备注<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git commit -m &quot;手机时钟动画第一次更新&quot;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>上传到指定库<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git remote add origin git@github.com:fanbaoying/PhoneTime.git</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-408125778f27c9ac.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="上传"></p>
<h4 id="5-上传成功"><a href="#5-上传成功" class="headerlink" title="5. 上传成功"></a>5. 上传成功</h4><p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-940ee8629390ef98.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="上传成功"></p>
<h2 id="四：错误问题解决"><a href="#四：错误问题解决" class="headerlink" title="四：错误问题解决"></a>四：错误问题解决</h2><h4 id="错误提示一"><a href="#错误提示一" class="headerlink" title="错误提示一"></a>错误提示一</h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">fatal: remote origin already exists.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>解决办法如下：<br>先输入<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git remote rm origin</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>再输入<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git remote add origin git@github.com:djqiang/gitdemo.git</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>就不会报错了</p>
<h4 id="错误提示二"><a href="#错误提示二" class="headerlink" title="错误提示二"></a>错误提示二</h4><p>如果输入<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ssh -T git@github.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>出现错误提示：Permission denied (publickey).因为新生成的key不能加入ssh就会导致连接不上github。<br>解决办法如下：<br>1、先输入<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ssh-agent</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>再输入<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_key</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>这样就可以了。</p>
<p>2、如果还是不行的话输入<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_key</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>命令后出现报错Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.解决方法是key用Git Gui的ssh工具生成，这样生成的时候key就直接保存在ssh中了，不需要再ssh-add命令加入了，其它的user，token等配置都用命令行来做。</p>
<p>3、最好检查一下在你复制id_rsa.pub文件的内容时有没有产生多余的空格或空行，有些编辑器会帮你添加这些的。</p>
<h4 id="错误提示三"><a href="#错误提示三" class="headerlink" title="错误提示三"></a>错误提示三</h4><p>如果输入<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git remote rm origin</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p> 报错的话error: Could not remove config section ‘remote.origin’. 我们需要修改gitconfig文件的内容</p>
<p>找到一个名为gitconfig的文件，打开它把里面的[remote “origin”]那一行删掉。</p>
<h4 id="错误提示四"><a href="#错误提示四" class="headerlink" title="错误提示四"></a>错误提示四</h4><p>如果输入<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git push origin master</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>提示出错信息：error:failed to push som refs to …….<br>解决办法如下：<br>先输入<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git pull origin master</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>先把远程服务器github上面的文件拉下来<br>再输入<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git push origin master</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>如果出现报错 fatal: Couldn’t find remote ref master或者fatal: ‘origin’ does not appear to be a git repository以及fatal: Could not read from remote repository.<br>则需要重新输入<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git remote add origingit@github.com:djqiang/gitdemo.git</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>问题就可以解决</p>
<h4 id="错误提示五"><a href="#错误提示五" class="headerlink" title="错误提示五"></a>错误提示五</h4><p>对GitHub已有项目进行更新的时候，输入</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git push -u origin master</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如果遇到下面错误</p>
<p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-454a3320f132fdcb.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" alt="111.jpg"></p>
<p>出现错误的主要原因是github中的README.md文件不在本地代码目录中。</p>
<p>可以通过如下命令进行代码合并：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git pull --rebase origin master</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>然后在运行下面语句<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git push -u origin master</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>就成功了。</p>
<h2 id="公众号：网罗开发"><a href="#公众号：网罗开发" class="headerlink" title="公众号：网罗开发"></a>公众号：网罗开发</h2><p><img src="http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2829694-48307b4d71bc5800.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/300" alt=""></p>

      
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              <div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#一：-账号连接github-创建ssh"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">一： 账号连接github - 创建ssh</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-终端-显示隐藏文件"><span class="nav-number">1.0.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">1. 终端 显示隐藏文件</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-查看-ssh文件"><span class="nav-number">1.0.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">2. 查看.ssh文件</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-终端新建个-ssh文件"><span class="nav-number">1.0.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">3. 终端新建个 .ssh文件</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-进入到刚才新建的-ssh文件目录下"><span class="nav-number">1.0.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">4. 进入到刚才新建的.ssh文件目录下</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-随意输入个邮箱就行"><span class="nav-number">1.0.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">5. 随意输入个邮箱就行</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#6-查看是否存在-id-rsa-私钥-id-rsa-pub-公钥"><span class="nav-number">1.0.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">6. 查看是否存在 id_rsa(私钥)  id_rsa.pub(公钥)</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#7-拷贝公钥"><span class="nav-number">1.0.7.</span> <span class="nav-text">7. 拷贝公钥</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#8-粘贴公钥"><span class="nav-number">1.0.8.</span> <span class="nav-text">8. 粘贴公钥</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#二：-创建项目"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">二： 创建项目</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-检测你的帐号跟github是否连上"><span class="nav-number">2.0.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">1. 检测你的帐号跟github是否连上</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-开始创建项目"><span class="nav-number">2.0.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">2. 开始创建项目</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-创建项目设置"><span class="nav-number">2.0.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">3. 创建项目设置</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-创建成功"><span class="nav-number">2.0.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">4. 创建成功</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#三：-上传项目"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">三： 上传项目</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-在上传项目目录下操作"><span class="nav-number">3.0.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">1. 在上传项目目录下操作</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-新建一个记录提交操作的文档"><span class="nav-number">3.0.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">2. 新建一个记录提交操作的文档</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-初始化本地仓库"><span class="nav-number">3.0.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">3. 初始化本地仓库</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-上传项目到GitHub"><span class="nav-number">3.0.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">4. 上传项目到GitHub</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-上传成功"><span class="nav-number">3.0.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">5. 上传成功</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#四：错误问题解决"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">四：错误问题解决</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#错误提示一"><span class="nav-number">4.0.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">错误提示一</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#错误提示二"><span class="nav-number">4.0.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">错误提示二</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#错误提示三"><span class="nav-number">4.0.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">错误提示三</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#错误提示四"><span class="nav-number">4.0.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">错误提示四</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#错误提示五"><span class="nav-number">4.0.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">错误提示五</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#公众号：网罗开发"><span class="nav-number">5.</span> <span class="nav-text">公众号：网罗开发</span></a></li></ol></div>
            

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